Not every legal matter needs the use of an attorney or lawyer. You don’t need a lawyer to fight a speeding ticket and go to small claims courts. But there are several other situations that involve a legal dispute you may not want to risk going at it alone. Especially without the advice of an experienced lawyer who can help you out.
A good legal representation is not cheap. But it’s worth your money as they can help get you out of several sticky situations. These include a bad divorce, lost job, or DUI violation. But not all circumstances need a state attorney. This article will tell you what a state attorney is and what services they provide.
What Is A State Attorney and How They Work
What is a state attorney? A state attorney is the most common term used to call a prosecutor. It is someone who represents the people in criminal and civil legal matters. The most iconic image of a state attorney is the trial prosecutor depicted in TV shows and films. But state attorneys don’t only prosecute accused criminals.
A state attorney is the head law enforcement official for their jurisdiction. They are also charged with looking out for the public’s interest in all legal matters. It often means filing a lawsuit against a company taking part in illegal practices.
A state attorney can be the legal adviser to elected local government officials. They also take people who fail to follow civil laws to court. These include zoning violations or child support issues.
State attorneys are usually elected by the people they represent. Their duties are in the laws of the local governments they represent. They’re held accountable by the voters for how well they do their tasks. There’s also how well their performance matches up with the local politics of the area.
State attorneys usually do not do their job alone. Several have offices that contain dozens of appointed assistants and support staff. These assistants or deputies are the ones who appear in court. They represent the office of the State’s Attorney.
What Do State Attorneys Do?
A state attorney usually represents a defined geographic area. These include a county, judicial district, or judicial circuit. These often hold the title of County Attorney, District Attorney, or Circuit Attorney. A state attorney can also represent a city. They’re known as a City Attorney.
The functions of the state attorney include the following:
- Drafting and managing contracts on behalf of the state
- Taking care of criminal and civil litigation cases instituted against state officials. (Committed by means of acts or omissions while executing their official duties)
- Handling of applications from qualifying personnel for admission. (As advocates for the High Court)
- Handling of applications for admission as a practicing attorney
- Overseeing and regulating the conduct of private attorneys. (Operating under the State Attorney Act)
State attorneys are usually involved in criminal prosecutions. Police file a warrant with the state attorney following an investigation. The lawyers review the request and may decide to issue a warrant. This allows the police to arrest the suspect.
Before a trial takes place, the process of discovery usually happens. This is when the state attorney and the defense attorney share information. They often intend to introduce it as evidence at the trial. This includes physical or written depositions of witnesses. This is to find out what they know. There are also written questions called interrogatories which the other side must complete. Another thing is the review of documents and evidence in the case.
When a trial takes place, the state attorney must prove that the suspect committed the crime. A judge or a jury will decide the verdict on how well the state attorney proved the case. During the trial, the state attorney can make opening and closing statements. They can also offer evidence and question witnesses. They challenge the defense attorney’s legal actions too.
If the defendant’s found guilty, the state attorney recommends a sentence. They also have to argue the case again in an appeal to a higher court.
● Civil Duties
A huge part of the responsibilities of a state attorney includes civil duties. State attorneys can represent local elected officials. For example, a county attorney can give advice to the county board and administrator. They also represent the county in legal actions and negotiate on behalf of the county.
The civil side of the office of the state attorney often includes civil laws. There are also child protection and human services divisions. This office has specialized units. They investigate civil rights, workplace and labor claims, and medical litigation. Others also involve property tax and delinquent child support collections.
● Debt Collector
A state can also be the debt collector for local governments. Especially when it comes to property taxes and bankruptcy issues. The office usually offers legal advice and representation. This is for local government human service agencies. This is usually when it comes to child protection and welfare. It also includes child support and adult services. These involve civil commitment hearings and welfare help. There are also vulnerable adult issues.
As mentioned above, state attorneys have assistants. They are on the front lines of all legal action involving the office. These assistants or deputies are often involved in charging an offense. They also interview witnesses and review the evidence and legal precedent. Another thing is trying cases in court. The office’s assistants are also involved in sentencing and appeals hearings.
The assistant’s job is often regarded as an entry-level training position for a lawyer. It is also a stepping stone to more prestigious legal employment in the future. Apart from the court and legal work, they also work with enforcement officials.
Looking for “lawyers near me” in Florida? Warner and Warner can help you with your case and get the justice you deserve. Our best lawyers in Florida have extensive legal experience. Our attorneys can help you get full compensation for your injuries and losses. You can send your queries to info@warnerandwarner.com. You can also reach us at (321) 972-1889 or drop us a line here